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Economic Pillar · 10 Primary-Source Series

Employment & Wages

Track the evolution of Australia’s labour market from post-war full employment through the structural shifts of the 1970s–1990s to today’s record participation rates, alongside nominal and real wage benchmarks.

Australian Unemployment Rate - Historical Series (1950–2026)

%

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Source: Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) / Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (GLFSURSA) Latest: 4.7 % (Sep 2026)

All Employment & Wages Reference Series

Coverage: 1950–2026 (Monthly)GLFSURSA

Australian Unemployment Rate

Seasonally adjusted percentage of the Australian labour force actively seeking work since 1950.

Latest (Sep 2026)4.7%%
Long-Run Mean4.8%
Coverage: 1978–2026 (Monthly)GLFSPRSA

Labour Force Participation Rate

Share of the civilian working-age population (15+) either employed or actively looking for work.

Latest (Sep 2026)66.8%%
Long-Run Mean63.8%
Coverage: 1979–2026 (Monthly)GLFSEPTSYP

Total Employed Persons & Employment Growth

Year-ended percentage growth in total employed persons across Australia.

Latest (Sep 2026)1.2%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean1.9%
Coverage: 1978–2026 (Monthly)GLFSEPFSA

Full-Time Employed Persons

Total number of Australians employed full-time (35 hours or more per week) since 1978.

Latest (Sep 2026)10,232.4k'000 persons
Long-Run Mean7,056.8k
Coverage: 1978–2026 (Monthly)M23.3.1599.20.AUS.M

Underemployment Rate

Share of the Australian labour force employed part-time who want and are available to work more hours.

Latest (Sep 2026)6.3%%
Long-Run Mean6.1%
Coverage: 1978–2026 (Monthly)M13.3.1524.20.AUS.M

Youth Unemployment Rate (Aged 15–24)

Seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for Australians aged 15 to 24 years since 1978.

Latest (Sep 2026)11.1%%
Long-Run Mean12.9%
Coverage: 1979–2026 (Quarterly)GLFOSVT

Australian Job Vacancies

Total number of vacant positions available for immediate filling across private and public employers.

Latest (31 Aug 2026)325.0k'000 vacancies
Long-Run Mean142.4k
Coverage: 1998–2026 (Quarterly)GWPIYP

Wage Price Index (WPI) Annual Growth

Year-ended growth in ordinary time hourly rates of pay (excluding bonuses) across Australia.

Latest (2026 Q2)3.2%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean3.1%
Coverage: 2012–2026 (Semi-Annual)3.1.3.7.TOT.20.AUS.S

Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings (AWOTE)

Full-time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings in Australian dollars.

Latest (May 2026)$2,084A$ / week
Long-Run Mean$1,684
Coverage: 1986–2026 (Quarterly)GNFPROSQP

Non-Farm Labour Productivity Growth

Year-ended percentage change in real output (GDP) per hour worked in the non-farm sector.

Latest (2026 Q2)-0.3%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean1.0%