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Economic Pillar · 12 Primary-Source Series

Inflation & Prices

Explore over a century of Australian price statistics-from headline CPI and the RBA’s preferred trimmed mean core measure to household living cost indexes for employees and retirees, producer prices, and key household bills including groceries, rent, electricity, and automotive fuel.

Australian Inflation Rate (CPI) - Historical Series (1923–2026)

% p.a.

Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full annual history (1923–2026) and recent quarterly releases.

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Source: Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) / Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (GCPIAGYP) Latest: 3.9 % p.a. (2026 Q2)

All Inflation & Prices Reference Series

Coverage: 1923–2026 (Quarterly)GCPIAGYP

Australian Inflation Rate (CPI)

Year-ended headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate across Australia since 1923.

Latest (2026 Q2)3.9%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean4.0%
Coverage: 1922–2026 (Quarterly)GCPIAG

Australian Consumer Price Index (CPI Level)

Long-run Consumer Price Index (All Groups) index level from 1922 to 2026 (Sep 2025 = 100).

Latest (2026 Q2)102.31Index (Sep 2025 = 100)
Long-Run Mean27.93
Coverage: 1983–2026 (Quarterly)GCPIOCPMTMYP

Trimmed Mean Core Inflation

The Reserve Bank of Australia’s preferred underlying measure of core inflation, stripping out extreme price movements.

Latest (2026 Q2)3.6%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean3.6%
Coverage: 2025–2026 (Monthly)3.10001.10.50.M

Monthly CPI Indicator

High-frequency monthly year-ended Consumer Price Index indicator published by the ABS.

Latest (Aug 2026)4.0%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean3.5%
Coverage: 1973–2026 (Quarterly)GCPIFYP

Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages Inflation

Annual price inflation for food and non-alcoholic beverages in Australia since 1973.

Latest (2026 Q2)3.2%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean5.2%
Coverage: 1973–2026 (Quarterly)GCPIHOYP

Housing & Utilities CPI Inflation

Year-ended inflation across the CPI Housing group including rents, new dwelling purchase costs, and utilities.

Latest (2026 Q2)6.8%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean5.5%
Coverage: 1990–2026 (Quarterly)GCPIHEYP

Health & Medical CPI Inflation

Year-ended inflation in medical, hospital, dental, and pharmaceutical costs across Australia.

Latest (2026 Q2)3.9%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean4.6%
Coverage: 1973–2026 (Quarterly)40081

Automotive Fuel & Petrol Price Inflation

Year-ended percentage change in Australian retail automotive fuel prices since 1973.

Latest (2026 Q2)6.2%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean6.4%
Coverage: 1981–2026 (Quarterly)40055

Electricity Price Inflation

Year-ended change in Australian household retail electricity prices since 1973.

Latest (2026 Q2)21.9%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean5.8%
Coverage: 1983–2026 (Quarterly)GCPINTIYP

Non-Tradables (Domestic) Inflation

Domestic services and non-tradables inflation driven by local labour and rental costs.

Latest (2026 Q2)4.8%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean4.2%
Coverage: 1999–2026 (Quarterly)3.10001.P1.50.Q

Employee Household Living Cost Index (LCI)

Annual change in out-of-pocket living costs for employed Australian households, including mortgage interest charges.

Latest (2026 Q2)3.7%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean2.9%
Coverage: 1999–2026 (Quarterly)3.TOT.TOT.TOTXE.Q

Producer Price Index (Final Demand)

Year-ended wholesale and producer price inflation across final demand (excluding exports).

Latest (2026 Q2)3.6%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean2.5%