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Economic Pillar · 9 Primary-Source Series

Trade, Commodities & Industry

Analyse Australia’s integration with the global economy-tracking merchandise trade balances, the Terms of Trade, bulk and rural commodity price cycles, the floating Australian dollar, and industry gross value added.

Australian Trade Balance (% of GDP) - Historical Series (1959–2026)

% of GDP

Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full annual history (1959–2026) and recent quarterly releases.

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Source: Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) / Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (HTBGSCPGDP) Latest: -0.7 % of GDP (2026 Q2)

All Trade, Commodities & Industry Reference Series

Coverage: 1959–2026 (Quarterly)HTBGSCPGDP

Australian Trade Balance (% of GDP)

Balance on goods and services trade as a percentage of nominal GDP since 1959.

Latest (2026 Q2)-0.7%% of GDP
Long-Run Mean-0.5%
Coverage: 1959–2026 (Quarterly)HCAGSCPGDP

Current Account Balance (% of GDP)

Australia’s headline current account balance (trade balance plus net primary/secondary income) as % of GDP.

Latest (2026 Q2)-3.7%% of GDP
Long-Run Mean-2.9%
Coverage: 1959–2026 (Quarterly)GOPITT

Australian Terms of Trade Index

Ratio of Australian export prices to import prices for goods and services since 1959.

Latest (2026 Q2)94.8Index
Long-Run Mean65.3
Coverage: 1982–2026 (Monthly)GRCPAIAD

RBA Index of Commodity Prices (AUD)

Reserve Bank of Australia Index of Commodity Prices (All Items in A$, 2024/25 = 100) since 1982.

Latest (Sep 2026)106.6Index (2024/25 = 100)
Long-Run Mean52.7
Coverage: 1959–2026 (Quarterly)HXEGSCVTOT

Exports of Goods & Services (Chain Volume)

Quarterly real chain volume exports of Australian goods and services ($ million) since 1959.

Latest (2026 Q2)$173.5bA$ million / qtr
Long-Run Mean$264.2b
Coverage: 1985–2026 (Quarterly)HXEGSCVGRE

Australian Resource & Mineral Exports (Chain Volume)

Quarterly real chain volume exports of metal ores, coal, LNG, and mineral fuels ($ million).

Latest (2026 Q2)$107.0bA$ million / qtr
Long-Run Mean$235.0b
Coverage: 1960–2026 (Monthly)AUD/USD

Australian Dollar (AUD/USD) Exchange Rate

Value of one Australian Dollar in US Dollars (USD) from 1960 to 2026.

Latest (Oct 2026)US$0.6965US$ per A$1
Long-Run MeanUS$0.8921
Coverage: 1970–2026 (Quarterly)FRERTWI

Australian Dollar Real Trade-Weighted Index (TWI)

RBA Real Trade-Weighted Exchange Rate Index adjusted for relative consumer price levels since 1970.

Latest (2026 Q2)157.3Index (Mar 1995 = 100)
Long-Run Mean130.0
Coverage: 1974–2026 (Quarterly)VCH.GPM.SSS.20.B.AUS.Q

Mining Industry Gross Value Added (Real Output)

Quarterly real chain volume Gross Value Added by the Australian mining sector ($ million).

Latest (2026 Q2)$74,244mA$ million / qtr
Long-Run Mean$144.9b