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Economic Pillar · 8 Primary-Source Series

Interest Rates, Money & Credit

Follow the cost of money and credit across Australia-from RBA monetary policy decisions and sovereign bond yields since 1949 to actual interest rates paid by Australian mortgage holders and businesses.

RBA Cash Rate Target & Overnight Cash Rate - Historical Series (1976–2026)

% p.a.

Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full annual history (1976–2026) and recent monthly releases.

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Source: Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) / Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (FIRMMCRT) Latest: 4.36 % p.a. (Sep 2026)

All Interest Rates, Money & Credit Reference Series

Coverage: 1976–2026 (Monthly)FIRMMCRT

RBA Cash Rate Target & Overnight Cash Rate

The Reserve Bank of Australia’s benchmark monetary policy interest rate from 1969 to 2026.

Latest (Sep 2026)4.36%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean6.48%
Coverage: 1949–2026 (Monthly)FCMYGBAG10

10-Year Australian Government Bond Yield

Benchmark 10-year Commonwealth Government Securities (CGS) yield from 1949 to 2026.

Latest (Sep 2026)5.28%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean6.63%
Coverage: 2013–2026 (Monthly)FCMYGBAG2

2-Year Australian Government Bond Yield

Short-dated 2-year Commonwealth Government bond yield closely tracking RBA policy expectations.

Latest (Sep 2026)4.92%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean2.31%
Coverage: 2015–2026 (Monthly)FLRHOOVA

Variable Owner-Occupier Mortgage Interest Rate

Average variable interest rate paid on outstanding owner-occupier housing loans in Australia.

Latest (Aug 2026)6.20%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean4.76%
Coverage: 1993–2019 (Monthly)FILRSBVWA

Small Business Variable Lending Rate

Weighted-average variable interest rate on credit outstanding for Australian businesses.

Latest (Sep 2019)5.20%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean8.30%
Coverage: 1977–2026 (Monthly)DGFAM312

M3 Money Supply Growth

12-month percentage growth in Australian M3 monetary aggregates since 1976.

Latest (Aug 2026)6.8%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean9.5%
Coverage: 1977–2026 (Monthly)DGFAC12 / DGFACNW12

Total Private Sector Credit Growth

12-month ended growth in total housing, personal, and business credit across Australia since 1976.

Latest (Aug 2026)8.6%% p.a.
Long-Run Mean10.3%
Coverage: 2013–2026 (Monthly)ARBAATAW

Reserve Bank of Australia Total Assets

Total assets held on the Reserve Bank of Australia balance sheet ($ million).

Latest (Oct 2026)$346.9bA$ million
Long-Run Mean$314.2b